Data Displays

  • Pie Chart
  • Bar Chart
    • pareto chart - bars are organized largest to smallest

Distribution

Key characteristics of a distribution "SOCS"

  • Shape (Distribution)
  • Outliers
  • Center
  • Spread (Variation)

Quartiles

The tree quartiles partition the data into four equally sized counts or segments.

Five number summary

  • Minimum
  • Q1
  • Median
  • Q3
  • Maximum

Box Plot

A visual representation of the five number summary.

Fence Rule

The fence rule is used to fine outliers:

  • Lower fence =
  • Upper fence =

Definitions

  • Mode -- the most frequently occurring value
    • The largest bar on a bar chart or largest slice on a pie chart
    • Uni/Bi/Multi-modal -- there are multiple (nearly equal) frequently occurring values
  • Distribution -- what are the possible values this variable can take and how often does it do so?